Sabtu, 07 Mei 2011

Alain Robert Human Spyder



Seorang Pria yang berasal dari Perancis kelahiran 07 agustus 1962, di usia yang sudah tidak muda lagi beliau terkenal sebagai "human spider" karena sering memanjat gedung-gedung pencakar langit di tiap negara di dunia tanpa menggunakan alat-alat keselamatan panjat. 28 Maret 2011 beliau memanjat gedung Burj Dubai yang tingginya 818 meter, walaupun beliau menderita penyakit cerebral edema, kerusakan di otak, dan vertigo, penyakit yang memengaruhi telinga bagian dalam. Organisasi Kesehatan Nasional Perancis menyatakan, Robert kehilangan 60 persen kemampuan pendengaran normalnya, dan ini menunjukan bahwa beliau mempunyai semangat hidup yang sangat tinggi. Berikut ini adalah data yang tercatat sebagai "ulah" beliau  :
Location Building Date Height Notes
Sydney, Australia Sydney Tower 1997 319 m (1,047 ft)
Sydney, Australia Sydney Opera House 1997 65 m (213 ft)
Sydney, Australia Sydney Harbour Bridge 1997 135 m (443 ft)
Sydney, Australia RBS Tower 2 June 2009 218 m (715 ft) Descended to ground. Arrested and fined AUS$750
Sydney, Australia Lumiere building 30 August 2010 151 m (495 ft) Arrested at the top. Took about 20 minutes to climb the 57-story building
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Hotel Vermont 1996
Montreal, Canada Crown Plaza Hotel 1999 120 m (393 ft)
Montreal, Canada Place de la Cathédrale 146 m (479 ft)
Hong Kong Four Seasons Place 2008 130 m (427 ft)
Hong Kong The Far East Finance Centre 1996 200 m (656 ft)
Hong Kong The Cheung Kong Centre 2009 283 (928 ft)
Hong Kong The Cheung Kong Centre 2005 283 (928 ft)
London, England One Canada Square 2002 244 m (801 ft)
London, England One Canada Square 1995 244 m (801 ft)
London, England Lloyd's building 2 April 2009 95 m (312 ft) Climbed to the 9th floor. Unfurled a 100 ft banner.
London, England Portland House 18 December 2007 101 m (331 ft) Arrested. 40 minute climb.
Paris, France Eiffel Tower 1996/97 313 m (1,027 ft)
Paris, France Grande Arche at La Défense 1999 105 m (344 ft)
Paris, France The Luxor Obelisk in Place de la Concorde 1999 31 m (102 ft)
Paris, France Tour Montparnasse 1995 209 m (686 ft)
Paris, France Tour Crystal at Front de Seine 2005 100 m (328 ft)
Paris, France Tour Crystal at Front de Seine 1996 100 m (328 ft)
Paris, France Mercurial Towers at Bagnolet 1995 125 m (410 ft)
Paris, France Headquarters of the French oil company Total 19 October 2004 187 m (614 ft) Wore a Spider-Man costume
Paris, France Ariane building[19] 8 October 2009 152 m (499 ft) no formal charges were brought against him
Frankfurt, Germany Dresdner Bank Tower 1995 145 m (476 ft)
Milan, Italy Banca di Milano building 1995 112 m (367 ft)
Tokyo, Japan Shinjuku Center Building 1998 245 m (804 ft)
Warsaw, Poland Marriott Hotel 1999 140 m (459 ft)
Johannesburg, South Africa IBM Tower 1998 110 m (361 ft)
Abu Dhabi, UAE National Bank of Abu Dhabi Feb 2003 173 m (568 ft) A legal climb. Watched by about 100,000 spectators.
Abu Dhabi, UAE The Etisalat building 2005 160 m (525 ft)
Abu Dhabi, UAE ADIA Headquarters Building 2007 185 m (607 ft)
New York City New York Times Building 5 June 2008 228 m (748 ft) Unfurled global warming banner. Arrested by police.
New York City, United States Empire State Building 1994 381 m (1,250 ft)
Chicago, United States Sears Tower 1999 443 m (1,453 ft)
San Francisco, United States Golden Gate Bridge 1996 227 m (745 ft)
Philadelphia, United States Blue Cross Tower 1997 185 m (607 ft)
Las Vegas, United States Luxor Hotel 1996 106 m (348 ft)
Tampere, Finland Hotel Ilves 2003 61 m (200 ft)
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Petronas Tower 1 20 March 1997 452 m (1,483 ft) Arrested at the 60th floor
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Petronas Tower 2 20 March 2007 452 m (1,483 ft) Arrested at the 60th floor
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Petronas Towers 1 September 2009 452 m (1,483 ft) Stood atop the highest point of the tower, fined MYR 2000
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Sabah Foundation Building 1997 150 m (492 ft)
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Melia Hotel 1997 80 m (262 ft) For fundraising
Singapore Overseas Union Bank Centre 2000 280 m (919 ft) Arrested at the 21st floor
Singapore Suntec Tower One 2008 176 m (577 ft)
Taiwan Taipei 101 2004 508 m (1,667 ft) Climbed as part of opening event
Caracas, Venezuela Parque Central Torre 2002 224 m (735 ft)
Barcelona, Spain Torre Agbar 2007 144 m (472 ft)
Barcelona, Spain Torre Agbar 2006 144 m (472 ft)
Portugal Torre Vasco da Gama 2006 145 m (476 ft) Optimus-sponsored legal climb to promote a phone.
Lisbon, Portugal 25 de Abril Bridge[20] 6 August 2007 190 m (623 ft) Arrested
Mexico City Santa Fé World Plaza Corporate Tower 2006 127 m (417 ft)
Bratislava, Slovakia Slovak Radio Building 12 April 2007 80 m (262 ft) Took less than 20 minutes
Shanghai, China Jin Mao Building 31 May 2007[21] 420 m (1,378 ft) Arrested, expelled from China
Moscow, Russia West Federation Tower 4 September 2007 244 m (801 ft) Detained by police.
São Paulo, Brazil Edifício Itália[22] February 2008 168 m (551 ft)
Beirut, Lebanon Phoenicia Hotel[23] October 2008
Jakarta, Indonesia The City Tower 12 November 2008
Pune, India The Amanora Tower 28 February 2010 100 m (328 ft) Took less than 12 minutes
Paris, France GDF Suez building 7 April 2010 185 m (607 ft) Arrested at the top
Singapore Singapore Flyer 5 November 2010 0165 m (541 ft) First person to climb around the world's tallest observatory wheel.
Dubai, UAE Burj Khalifa 28 March 2011 828 m (2716 ft) Legal climb, partial use of safety harness. Tallest building in the world at the time of ascent.

Itinerary to climb Mountain Aconcagua


Aconcagua Itinerary

Day 1: Fly to Mendoza, Argentina

Day 2: Arrive and stay at hotel in Mendoza

Day 3: Trans to Puente Del Inca. The Drive is very scenic and offers great views of nearby peaks.

Day 4: Hike up the Horcones Valley. This gives us our first views of the south face of Aconcagua. We camp at 12,000 ft.

Day 5: Continue the approach to Plaza de Mulas. Our basecamp is at 14,000 ft.

Day 6: Rest day to help acclimate.

Day 7: Carrying light loads of food, fuel, and gear to Nido de Condor camp

Day 8: Another rest day at 14,000 ft

Day 9: Begin to move up the mountain. We camp at 16,200 ft.

Day 10: Rest Day at 16,200ft.

Day 10: Climb to Nido Condor 18,000 ft.

Day 11: Carry light loads to 19,300 ft.

Day 12: Climb to Patio camp high camp.

Day 13: First day to attempt the summit.

Days 14 thru 16: Alternative days to climb to the summit.

Day 17: Return to Plaza de Mulas.

Day 18 and 19: Hike out to Puente Del Inca and transport to Mendoza 2nd day we rest.

Day 20: Leave Mendoza and fly to Buenos Aires or Santiago to catch flight to Miami.

Day 21: Arrive Home

Jumat, 06 Mei 2011

Itinerary to Climb of Mountain Elbrus


Mt Elbrus is the highest mountain in Europe and although it can be fairly cold on summit day it is not a technical climb and is a good mountain to consider after Kilimanjaro. It is also possible to extend your trip to include a trip to the beautiful city of St Petersburg afterwards.
 
If you require more information about the trip give us a call and we can set up a slide presentation for you. Please feel free to contact us for more information on training and equipment.

Mt Elbrus is 5472m high and so will have a similar physiological effect on the body as Kilimanjaro. It is however always covered in ice and snow and so will require the use of crampons and an ice axe.

Although the ascent will be assisted by cableways part of the way, summit day itself cannot be underestimated and the trip is rated as challenging.
 

The itinerary on a mountain like Mt Elbrus needs to be a little flexible in order to allow for adverse weather conditions. We build a number of extra days into the trip to allow for poor weather.
 
Day 1 - Arrive in Moscow and transfer to a hotel for the night. We have the evening to get to see some of the city.
 
Day 2 – Transfer to airport for flight to Mineralnye Vody. We are collected in Mineralnye Vody and transferred to the town of Terskol at the head of the Baksan Valley. We settle into a hotel here and this will become our base for acclimatisation before heading onto Mt Elbrus.
 
Day 3 – This is the first of our acclimatisation days and we ascend Mt Cheget (3410m / 11,188 ft), which will take us through the indigenous oak and beech forest at the base of the valley and then become progressively barren as we ascend, first by cable car and then on foot.  We return to Terskol for the night
  
Day 4 – In order to become familiar with our crampons and ice axes we will spend the next 2 days in the Adyslu valley camping and climbing. In the morning we will be transferred to the beginning of the Adyslu valley where we will load up our backpacks with our climbing and camping equipment and walk for about 4 hours to the campsite.
 
Day 5 – We will get a very early start and head toward to permanent glaciers at the head of the valley. We will spend a number of hours on the glacier getting used to our ice equipment and technique. We will then back to the start of the valley and return to Terskol for the evening. We will spend the evening preparing our equipment for Mt Elbrus.
 
Day 6 - We head to the cableway and ascend to Garabashi station at 3800m. We head a short way up the mountain from the cable way before setting up camp.  In the afternoon we will walk to the “Pruit 11” Ruins (4200m) for acclimatisation. We head back to the tents for the evening.
 
Day 7 - We hike up to 4300m and set up camp. We then continue to Pastukhov Rocks (4700m) in the afternoon for acclimatisation. We return to 4300m and sleep in tents. We have excellent views from here as we are now getting to see the full extent of the Caucasus range, good photographic potential.
 
Day 8 – Should the weather be fine we will ascend back up past the Pastukhov rocks and to the Western summit of Elbrus at 5642m. We will return to the camp at 4300m  for the night.  The day will be a long day of about 12 hours depending on the speed of the group and the weather conditions.
 
Day 9 - Contingency day for bad weather
 
Day 10 - Return to hotel and enjoy a well deserved meal and shower.
 
Day 11 - Fly from Mineralnye Vody to Moscow. Night in hotel.
 
Day 12  - Time for some touring in Moscow or an excursion to St Petersburg before departure.


source : http://www.ventureout.co.za/Russia/Elbrus%20main.htm

Kamis, 05 Mei 2011

ITINERARY TO CLIMB MOUNTAIN DENALI (McKinley)


Denali is the highest mountain in North America. The original name of Mount McKinley, Denali or 'The High One' is once again in common usage in Alaska. Denali is situated 150 miles (250km) to the north of Anchorage in the Alaska Range, close to the Arctic Circle. It rises dramatically above the tundra of the National Park, dwarfing the surrounding peaks.
Despite its fearsome and well-justified reputation for bad weather, the mountain draws climbers from all over the world. Several hundred people attempt the climb each year, attracted by its status as one of the Seven Summits, its accessibility and the relatively low technical demands of the West Buttress Route. However, it is wise not to underestimate the undertaking, as Denali is a very big mountain, offering an experience more akin to the larger Himalayan giants. Dealing with the commitment, physical endurance, altitude and Arctic cold and storms, provides an incredible challenge.


Favourite Route

The West Buttress is the most popular route on Denali. It lacks technical difficulties, but you should not allow yourself to be deceived by that. Denali is a big, difficult mountain by any standard and it does not take much for it to turn an otherwise simple situation into an epic.
The climb itself starts easily, following what is usually a well-beaten trail up the Kahiltna Glacier. The main obstacles, apart from the weather, are crevasses. These are well bridged early in the season, but later (June onwards) they open up considerably and large detours are necessary to avoid them. It is not uncommon for roped teams to have to extricate their members from holes.
There is no technical difficulty on the route until the headwall at 15,000ft. This 800ft, 40-degree ice slope is fixed with 2 ropes (one up, one down) and ascenders (jumars) are necessary. Above the headwall a fine ridge crest provides the best climbing on the route - not difficult, but exposed and giving great views. The summit day is long and varied, culminating in a snow ridge leading to a narrow summit. 

Expedition Timing

The Denali climbing season runs from the end of April until the middle of July. Earlier in the season it is colder, but there is more snow cover on the glaciers, making travel easier. Later in the season, it is warmer, but the Kahiltna Glacier can be difficult to navigate, as crevasses open up. This means that you must weave around them and there is a greater chance of falling through weakened snow bridges. Storms are a common feature of climbing Denali and you can get storms at any time during the main climbing period. The early season in 2010 was particularly bad, but this is not necessarily representative of a 'typical' season. The National Park publish statistics, which include the most popular summit days for each year and when most of the summits happen. These are available on the National Park Service website at www.nps.gov/dena/planyourvisit/summaryreports.htm
 
Day 1:Fly to Anchorage.
As Anchorage is 9 hours behind GMT, this very long flight is completed in a day. You will arrive at Anchorage in the late evening and overnight in our guest house, a comfortable base for the next two nights.
Day 2:Preparations.
Your mountain guides will meet you at the guest house the following morning and will brief you on the expedition . This will include an equipment check and most likely a visit to Alaska Mountaineering Hardware (AMH), an excellent climbing equipment shop, which offers a discount to Jagged Globe climbers. There will be time in the evening to sample some of Anchorage's bars and restaurants (Alaskan Salmon is a favourite). Please note that most mobile phones do not work in either Anchorage or Talkeetna, so you may want to buy a phone card.
Day 3:Drive to Talkeetna.
You will be collected from the guest house in the morning and driven to Talkeetna, a two and a half hour drive to the north. Talkeetna is a small, Alaskan town. On the main street, the 'West Rib' is a good choice for food, with the Fairview Inn being a popular bar, which also has rooms. The Roadhouse is the best choice for breakfast. A visit to the Denali National Park Service Centre includes another interesting briefing, payment of your National Park Fee (this is included in the trip cost, so the guides pay this by credit card) and collection of our 'Clean Mountain Can' (CMC) for human waste. You will then fly to Kahiltna Airstrip at the earliest opportunity. This could mean flying directly out today, or waiting several days in Talkeetna if the weather is very bad.
Day 4:Fly to Kahiltna Airstrip.
Mostly 4-seater aircraft are fly onto the Kahiltna Glacier, so it can take several flights to get the entire team to Kahiltna Airstrip. This is a wonderful (45 minute) flight, taking off from the Alaskan plain and flying over forest and tundra and on up to the mountains. This is the first time you will be able to appreciate the awesome scale of the Alaska Range, as you fly past mountainsides only a few wingspans away, until breaking through to the vast Kahiltna Glacier. If it is clear, you will have your first good views of Denali. After landing, the team will set up camp close to the airstrip and prepare to move up the mountain. There's a lot to do today from organising loads, to rigging sleds (provided by the airline for your use) for the move to 7,700ft camp tomorrow morning.
Day 5:Load carry to 7,700ft camp.
For the first day on the ice, the aim will be to carry to the 7,700ft/2,375m camp, at the junction of the North East Fork of the Kahiltna Glacier, at the base of 'Ski Hill'. This will provide your first taste of load carrying and sled pulling. Straight out of camp, you will descend 'Heartbreak Hill', which requires you to rig a brake on your sled, to stop it taking off in front of you! It is becoming more common for teams to 'single carry' this 9Km stretch, which will mean carrying approximately 25Kg on your back and up to 25Kg in your sled. Alternatively, the guides may decide to 'double carry', which will mean depositing a load of food and fuel at the 7,700ft camp and returning back to base camp. Depending on the conditions on the glacier, it may be necessary to use snow shoes on this part of the route.
Day 6:Move to 7,700ft camp.
If the team has chosen to 'double carry', you will move the rest of your equipment up to the 7,700ft camp and stay there overnight. The majority of the climb will follow this "climb high, sleep low" pattern, whereby the group will carry a load up to the next camp, return to the previous camp for the night and then move up and occupy the higher camp at the earliest opportunity thereafter. Weather will sometimes dictate that the group remain static for several days. At all camps up to 14,200ft camp, the guides will build a ''mid'. This is effectively a small cook tent and seating area, constructed by digging down into the snow and erecting a pyramid-shaped flysheet with a single pole over the hole. A cooking counter, seating and shelving is then fashioned. These 'mids make life on the mountain much more comfortable for our teams, especially in bad weather (though in very bad storms, they will blow down!). The National Park Service will have issued your team with a Clean Mountain Can (CMC), which is used for solid human waste. This is then deposited in a marked crevasse. The CMC goes with the team all the way to High Camp. With many climbers on the West Buttress each season, this level of environmental care is essential and makes for a more pristine wilderness experience.
Day 7:Load carry to 11,000ft camp.
The team will carry a load to the camp at 11,000ft/3,350m. Today's climbing involves a long haul up 'Ski Hill' to Kahiltna Pass and the head of the Kahiltna Glacier. Even if it is an overcast day, the reflected sunlight can be fierce, so make sure you cover all exposed skin. Some people camp just before Kahiltna Pass, though it is especially prone to snow accumulation in bad weather, so it is advisable to continue to 11,000ft camp at the base of Motorcycle Hill. The route bears right before Kahiltna Pass and heads up the actual West Buttress of Denali. As you approach camp at 11,000ft, you can expect to feel the altitude for the first time. You will deposit loads here before the 7Km return journey back to 7,700ft camp.
Day 8:Move to 11,000ft camp.
Today, you will move up and occupy the 11,000ft camp. This is one of the most sheltered camps on the mountain, though there are plenty of hidden crevasses in camp, so make sure you keep within the confines of your camp site, unless you are roped up.
Day 9:Rest day.
The team will take time to re-organise supplies and establish a cache for snowshoes, as these are not required above 11,000ft. Any unwanted items of equipment and several days of food and fuel will also be left at this camp for the descent. Above this camp, the terrain becomes steeper, so you will need to wear crampons. Some climbers leave their sleds at 11,000ft camp, as it can be tricky pulling them around Windy Corner, en route to the next camp. However, you should consider that your sled will be useful on the descent, especially as your legs will be tired on the way back down. Also the size of your rucksack might also influence your decision whether or not to take a sled above 11,000ft camp.
Day 10:The team starts its ascent of the West Buttress.
The initial snow and ice slope above camp is known as 'Motorcycle Hill' and leads to a col, from where there are impressive views of the North East facing 'Fathers and Sons Wall'. From the col, the route heads up more steeply beside rock buttresses to 'Squirrel Point', before flattening out at about 3,700m. If it's not too windy, you can take a break here before continuing up gradually steepening snow slopes to Windy Corner (13,000ft). If it is windy, you will move as quickly as possible on this section. Make sure you have your facemask, goggles and hand warmers easily accessible, as it can be bitterly cold. Windy corner itself can be icy and just beyond it, there are crevasses down the slopes to your right, so make sure you are watching your feet! Initially, the team will aim to cache just around Windy Corner at approximately 13,500ft/4,100m, before returning to the 11,000ft camp for the evening.
Day 11:Move up to 14,200ft Camp (also known as 'Basin Camp' or 'Medical Camp').
We will cover the same ground today as yesterday, continuing past our cache for another 200 vertical metres to arrive at 14,200ft/4,330m camp. This is a very large but busy campsite, which is the main springboard for summit assaults. There is a permanent Ranger Station here throughout the climbing season, as well as fixed pit toilets. The team will need to level out tent platforms and build some protective walls from the winds, though not too high in case there is heavy snowfall and you are buried! Typically, you will spend at least four nights here, as necessary acclimatisation, before moving to High Camp.
Day 12:Back carry.
This is effectively a rest day, as it only takes about 30 minutes to descend to your cache of two days ago, then about 1 hour to climb back up to camp. In the afternoon, the team might like to rope up and take the 10 minute walk out to 'The Edge of the World'. From here there are superb views of the West Rib and the North East Fork of the Kahiltna Glacier (Also known as 'The Valley of Death'). You may even be able to spot a trail leading into the Valley of Death from 7,700ft camp, 6,500ft below, weaving its way amongst the colossal crevasses and debris from the many seracs which threaten this narrow valley. You can also scramble up onto the rocks and pose for photographs, with Mount Hunter in the background.
Day 13:Carry cache to the top of the fixed ropes (16,100ft).
If the weather is good and the winds not too strong, the team will organise loads to be placed on the ridge, at the top of the Headwall. On the move to High Camp, this cache can be collected en route. Today serves as essential acclimatisation, as well as being an important piece of logistics for getting established at High Camp. It is a tough day. The route out of base camp steepens gradually and it's important to find your rhythm, employ efficient cramponing and pace yourself carefully to reach the base of the fixed lines at 15,500ft. There is an 'up' rope on the right and a 'down' rope on the left. These are put in place by the Rangers and secured with pickets (snow stakes). You will use your ascender on the rope to safeguard upward progress on the 40° Headwall, but your rope team will also remain roped together. Early in the season, you might not notice crossing the bergshrund, but later, it could be a more significant feature. At the top of the fixed lines, the guides will dig a cache, before you descend back to camp for a well-earned meal.
Day 14:Rest day.
A day of leisure and to refine your gear before the climb to High Camp.
Day 15:Move up and establish High Camp at 17,200ft/5,245m.
This is the best day of climbing on the West Buttress route. The Headwall should feel easier than a few days ago. At the col, you will pick up your extra gear, before beginning the ridge section. There are some pickets in place on the ridge, so your roped team will clip these as you go. The ridge provides really enjoyable airy climbing in a fabulous setting. The route weaves between some excellent granite, with sections where it is exposed on either side. 'Washburn's Thumb' is a prominent gendarme, which has a short section of rope fixed to pass it, so keep your ascender handy. The last few metres to enter camp involves crossing a steep snow slope, so it's important to stay alert. On arrival in camp, make sure you take some time to rest, as with the 1,000m gain in altitude, you are likely to make yourself feel ill if you rush around. However, this is Denali and there is work to be done! High Camp is very exposed to storms, so snow walls need to be built tent-high. Take time to hydrate before assisting the guides as much as you can with the building work.
Day 16:Rest day.
The team will spend the day around camp, making sure the tents are secure and protected and resting before the summit bid. You will also want to organise your clothing and food for summit day. If you have not insulated the head of your ice axe, do it now! In the evening, the views south across the Alaskan Range are quite simply breathtaking.
Day 17:Summit day.
Leaving camp early, the group will make the long rising traverse across snow to Denali Pass at 18,100ft/5,545m. This section is protected by pickets, so you need to be ready to clip in and out of these. From Denali Pass, the route bears right, steeply at first, then up a very long but low-angled snow and ice slope, between rock buttresses to Archdeacon's Tower on the edge of the summit plateau. A short descent from the top of this leads on to 'The Football Field' beyond at c6,000m. From here, you will climb steep snow slopes onto the summit ridge, which takes about 20 minutes to follow to the summit of Denali and the highest point in North America. On the descent, once you reach the Football Field, it is relatively quick to make it back down to Denali Pass, before care must be taken on the steep slopes leading back down to High Camp. The round trip from High Camp to the summit and back is between 8 and 14 hours, depending on conditions and the team's fitness.
Day 18-20:Spare 'weather' days.
Typically, these days will be used up at some point during the expedition due to bad weather, when the team will be unable to move on the mountain.
Day 21:Descend to 11,000ft camp.
It can take a while for the team to organise themselves to descend from High Camp, but we should aim to be away by midday. You will descend to the 14,200ft camp and retrieve a cache of food and equipment. It is typical to descend all the way to 11,000ft, but this greatly depends on the strength of the team and the weather conditions. Loads can be heavy today, especially from 14,200ft to 11,000ft, so be mindful of blisters as this could spoil your last day on the glacier. At 11,000ft camp, the guides will dig up our cache and retrieve snow shoes, and any sleds.
Day 22:Descend to Kahiltna Base Camp.
It should take about 7 hours to descend to base camp and the airstrip, so the team will want to make an early start so as to increase their chances of flying off the glacier today. Crevasses on the lower Kahiltna Glacier may have opened up during your time on the mountain, so you must be vigilant with ropework. The final hour involves pulling sleds up the aptly named 'Heartbreak Hill' to arrive at base camp. The guides will check in with the Ranger to organise a flight back to Talkeetna as soon as possible.
Day 23:Return flight to Talkeetna.
If we were unable to fly off the glacier yesterday, we would hope to today. After three weeks in the mountains, the impact of flying across the Tundra and seeing the green of the trees is something to look forward to. On touching down in Talkeetna, it is not uncommon to feel somewhat 'out of sorts' as you come to terms with arriving back in civilisation! Time for a shower (try the Hostel, just down the road from the airstrip) and time to visit the West Rib for a well-deserved meal and perhaps a glass of beer or two. A bunkhouse night is included in the cost of the trip, or you may opt to stay at one of the hotels in Talkeetna, if you've had enough of your sleeping bag.
Day 24:Return to Anchorage.
The team will check out with the National Park Service and wait for the transfer to collect us and take us back to Anchorage. The guides will help arrange guest house accommodation back in Anchorage. In Anchorage, there is just enough time to celebrate the expedition at one of the restaurants downtown, before collapsing into bed.
Day 25:An early morning start for the flight back home.
Day 26:Those flying back   
 

Jenis-jenis Gunung dan Tingkat Kesulitan Pendakiannya

Pada garis besar gunung terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu gunung berapi/aktif dan tidak aktif. Berdasar bentuknya dibagi menjadi :
                     

1. Gunung berapi perisai (Gunung berapi lava) = seperti perisai
2. Gunung berapi strato
3. Gunung berapi maar = Gunung berapi yang meletus sekali dan segala aktivitas vulkanisme terhenti, yang tinggal hanya kawahnya saja.

Macam dan tingkat pendakian gunung macam pendakian, yaitu pendakian gunung bersalju (es) dan gunung batu. Keduanya membutuhkan persiapan dan perlengkapan yang matang. Menurut Club “Mountaineers”, Seatle Washington, dasar pembagian tingkat pendakian ada dua cara.
1. Berdasar penggunaan alat teknis yang dipakai ( class)

class 1 ; lintas alam tanpa bantuan tangan
class 2 ; dibutuhkan bantuan tangan
class 3 ; pendakian yang mudah memerlukan kaki dan tangan dalam mendaki, tali mungkin dibutuhkan oleh 
              pemula
class 4 ; pendakian memerlukan tali pengaman
class 5 ; dibutuhkan tali dan pengaman peralatan lain seperti : piton, runner, chocks dll
class 6 ; mendaki dengan tali dengan peralatan bantuan sepenuhnya berpijak diatas paku tebing, memanjat
              rantai sling atau mengunakan stirupss

Pendakian class 4 masuk dalam katagori scrembling [Mendaki dengan cara mempergunakan badan sebagai keseimbangan serta tangan untuk berpegangan dengan medan yang miring sampai 45 derajat] dan class 5 – 6 sudah dapat dikategorikan sebagai climbing [panjat]. Dimana class 5 merupakan free-climbing [Pemanjatan dengan tanpa menggunakan alat tehnis untuk menambah ketinggian, alat hanya sebagai pengaman saja ] dan class 6 adalah artificial climbing [Pemanjatan dengan menggunakan alat tehnis sebagai pembantu menambah ketinggian, misalnya dipijak atau disentak dan dipegang ]. Apa bila dilakukan di gunung batu / cadas disebut rock climbing dan bila dilakukan di gunung es disebut dengan snow and ice climbing .

2. Berdasar lama waktu akibat sukarnya pendakian dalam medan pendakian (grade)
  • grade I, bagian yang sukar dapat ditempuh dalam beberapa jam
  • grade II, bagian yang sukar ditempuh dalam setengah hari
  • grade III, bagian yang sukar ditempuh dalam sehari penuh
  • grade IV, bagian yang sukar ditempuh dalam sehari penuh dan memerlukan bantuan lereng-lereng sempit untuk bisa naik
  • grade V, bagian yang sukar ditempuh dalam waktu 1,5-2,5 hari
  • grade VI, bagian yang sukar ditempuh dalam waktu 2 hari atau lebih dan dengan banyak sekali kesulitan
3. Berdasarkan tingkat keamanan pemanjat dari kemampuan alat yang digunakan
  • A1 ;aman sekali, peralatan yang dipasang dan digunakan dapat diandalkan untuk menjaga keselamatan pendaki
  • A2 ;aman, jikapun terjadi masalah, alat masih dapat diandalkan untuk mencegah akibat yang lebih fatal [misalnya jatuh tidak sampai kedasar]
  • A3 ;penggunan alat pengaman cukup aman tetapi tidak dapat diandalkan untuk menjaga resiko jatuh, kecuali dengan pemasangan yang sangat teliti dan fall-faktor yang tidak terlalu berbeban tinggi. Bila fall faktor tinggi, maka alat-alat akan copot dan pendaki bisa menerima akibat fatal
  • A4 ;pengaman yang digunakan tidak dapat diharapkan untuk dapat menahan beban jatuh, cenderung hanya sebagai pengaman psykologis untuk menguatkan mental pendaki
4. Berdasarkan tingkat kesulitan [difficult] medan pendakian
 
Tingkatan pedakian dengan dasar perhitungan ini bisa disebut juga dengan Yossemite Decimal System [YDS]. Peng-katagorian berasal dari USA dan saat ini banyak digunakan untuk menentukan grade kesulitan panjat tebing. Oleh karena itu YDS dimulai dengan grade 5 dan seterusnya. Pengkategorian demikian biasanya digunakan untuk jenis pendakian free-climbing atau free-soloing [Memanjat sendiri tanpa alat bantu dan pengaman apapun, biasanya pada jalur pendek]

Anehnya YDS sendiri menyalahi kaidah matematis penghitungan decimal, dimana misalnya suatu jalur mempunyai ketinggian 5,9 [lima point sembilan] lalu grade selanjutnya menjadi 5.10 [lima point sepuluh]. Peng-angka-an ini menjadi “aneh” akibat grade 5.9 lebih rendah dibanding dengan 5.10, padahal dalam matematika sebaliknya.

YDS sendiri diawali dengan grade 5.8 atau 5.9, selanjutnya 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13 dan 5.14. Sampai saat ini tidak ada grade melebihi 5.14.

Perkembangan keanehan peng-angka-an decimal ini menurut beberapa diskusi kegiatan pendakian dan panjat tebing akibat kesalahan memprediksikan kemampuan pendakian pada saat system YDS dipublikasikan. Dimana pada saat itu diperkirakan kemampuan pendakian / panjat hanya sampai grade 5.9. Padahal dalam kemudian berkembangan kemampuan pendakian / pemanjatan yang lebih mutakhir dan luar bisa.

Bahkan saking sulitnya menentukan dengan hanya angka-angka decimal yang terbatas, seiring dengan banyaknya jalur pendakian/pemanjatan yang dibuat oleh kalangan pemanjat, maka grade decimalpun ditambahkan dibelangkannya dengan alfhabet.

Contoh; 5.12a, 5.13 d atau 5.14 c

Memang sampai saat sekarang barangkali hanya ada beberapa jalur yang dibuat manusia dengan grade 5.14, itupun terbatas pada jalur-jalur pendek.

Secara umum grading dengan YDS dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut :
  • 5.8 ; jalur yang ditempuh mudah, grip [pegangan] sangat bisa digunakan oleh bagian tubuh yang ada untuk menambah ketinggian
  • 5.9 ; jalur yang ditempuh dengan metode 3 bertahan 1 mencari
  • 5.10 ; jalur yang ditempuh dengan metode 3 bertahan 1 mencari, hanya saja perlu keseimbangan [balance] yang baik
  • 5.11 ; dapat bertahan pada 2 atau 3 grip dengan satu diantaranya sangat minim dan perlu keseimbangan. Jalur hang hampir bisa dipastikan memiliki grade demikian.
  • 5.12 ; terdapat 2 dari 2 kaki dan 2 tangan yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah ketinggian. Dengan kondisi grip yang kecil di satu bagiannya atau paling tidak sama
  • 5.13 ; hanya 1 dari diantara 2 kaki dan 2 tangan yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah ketinggian, itupun dengan grip yang sangat minim.
  • 5.14 ; “mulus seperti kaca”, tidak mungkin terpikirkan untuk dapat dibuat jalur pendakian/pemanjatan

ITINERARY TO CLIMB MOUNTAIN KILIMANJARO

 

 Mt. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and fourth highest of the Seven Summits. It is among the tallest freestanding mountains in the world rising 4,600m (15,100') from its base. With all this in mind Kilimanjaro is an impressive mountain to say the least and it is the arguably one of the most popular climbs in the world let alone Africa.
With its three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo 19,340 feet (5895 meters, the Uhuru Peak); Mawenzi 16,896 feet (5149 m); and Shira 13,000 feet (3962 m). Uhuru Peak is the highest summit on Kibo's crater rim. Mount Kilimanjaro is also among the tallest freestanding mountains in the world, rising 4600 m (15,100 feet) from the base.
Tanzania map


MOUNTAIN FACT FILE - KILIMANJARO: UHURU PEAK 5,895M (19,340'). Approximately 450km north east of Dodoma on the Kenyan border. Grade 1C.


MOUNTAIN PROFILE: Kilimanjaro is an inactive stratovolcano that has three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo 19,340 feet (5895 meters, the Uhuru Peak); Mawenzi 16,896 feet (5149 m); and Shira 13,000 feet (3962 m). Kibo or Uhuru Peak is the highest summit on Kibo's crater rim.


MARANGU ROUTE DESCRIPTION:


This is the classic most straight forward route up Kilimanjaro staying in mountain huts along the way. You will be fully supported during this exhilarating six day climb by cooks, guides and porter. You will start the route through lush green rainforests, progress onto the arid desert of the upper slopes before you hit the steep snow covered top of Uhuru peak where you will walk past high altitude glaciers.


THE ASCENT: Normally a 12am start from the Kibo hut at 4,200m. The first part of the ascent is a six hour steep ascent over indistinct rock/shale trails to Gilman's point at 5,685m (this is where the majority of climbers turn around). From here it is gets easier but it is still a further two hours to summit. Coming down you have to progress to the hut below Kibo due to the new climbers taking your place in Kibo. The decent takes a further 4-5 hours. Climbing this mountain on the summit day entails about 14-15 hours of sustained effort at high altitude.
 
Your Outline Itinerary
Day 1: ARRIVAL DAY IN MOSHI.
Day 2: HIKE FROM THE MARANGU GATE (1,980m) TO MANDARA HUT (2,700m). Approx 12
           kms in 5 hours.
Day 3: HIKE FROM MANDARA HUT (2,700m) TO HOROMBO HUT (3,720m). Approx 15 kms
           in 6 hours.
Day 4: ACCLIMATISATION DAY AT THE HOROMBO HUT (3,720m).
Day 5: HIKE FROM HOROMBO HUT (3,720m) TO KIBO HUT (4,700m). Approx 15 kms
            in 6 hours.
Day 6: SUMMIT DAY. HIKE FROM KIBO HUT (4,700m) TO UHURU PEAK AND DESCEND   
           BACK DOWN TO THE HOROMBO HUT VIA KIBO HUT (5,895m).
Day 7: HIKE FROM HOROMBO HUT (3,720m) TO MARANGU GATE (1,980m).
Day 8: DEPARTURE DAY.